District Sentencing

D. Mass. · Child PornographyFY2018–FY2025

Districts › District of Massachusetts

Child Pornography in the District of Massachusetts

D. Mass. · First Circuit · Child Pornography nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

14cases, FY2025120 over FY2018–FY2025
84median prison monthsnational, this offence: 96
26%within guideline rangenational 33%
100%cases with a prison termnational 99%

§ 1Length of prison terms

<10
<10
<10
<10
50%
28%
<10
<10
<10
median 84 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (120 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: child pornography offences nationally.

Interquartile range 60–120 months; mean 96. 0 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

Child Pornography was the primary offence type in 120 cases sentenced in the District of Massachusetts between FY2018 and FY2025 (3% of the district's cases), with 14 in FY2025.

The median prison term was 84 months (7 years), close to the national median for child pornography offences (96 months) and longer than the First Circuit median (72). Half of prison terms fell between 60 and 120 months; 100% of cases carried a prison term.

26% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 33%); 43% were below the range on a government motion and 28% below it for other reasons.

FY2025 had more cases than FY2018 (14 against 11). The median prison term in FY2025 (60 months) was shorter than in FY2018 (120 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 26%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored 43%Below range, other 28%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureD. Mass., child pornographyD. Mass., all offences1st Cir., child pornographyUS, child pornography
Cases per fiscal year15481541,334
Share of district caseload3.1%100%——
Median prison months84307296
Mean prison months9650—111
Cases with a prison term100%93%98%99%
Within guideline range26%29%28%33%
Above range—3%5%3%
Below range, government sponsored43%33%39%24%
Below range, other28%36%29%40%
Median final offence level3021—30

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

11
12
16
11
13
21
22
14
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Child Pornography cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
120
84
75
108
120
87
72
60
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201811100%120———0%
FY201912100%84———0%
FY202016100%75———0%
FY202111100%108———0%
FY202213100%120————
FY202321100%87———0%
FY202422100%72—59%—0%
FY202514100%60———0%

§ 6Criminal history

Category I74% · 73%
Category II10% · 11%
Category III13% · 10%
Category IV<10
Category V<10
Category VI<10

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: child pornography offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for child pornography offences in the District of Massachusetts?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 84 months (7 years), with the middle half of terms between 60 and 120 months. 100% of cases carried a prison term. The national median for child pornography offences is 96 months.

How often are child pornography offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

43% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 28% below it for other reasons; 26% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, child pornography offences had a median prison term of 96 months and a within-range share of 33% over the same period. The district's figures are close to on median term and lower than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §2G2.2, §none and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the District of Massachusetts

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 7; district is CIRCDIST 03. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.