District Sentencing

Offence typesFY2018–FY2025

Offence types

30 primary offence types · Commission classification (OFFGUIDE) · 524,421 cases

The Commission assigns each case one primary offence type, mainly from the guideline the court applied. Each page compares every district on that offence type and lists the guideline sections involved.

§ 1All offence types, most cases first

Offence typeCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
Immigration177,22495%662%25%11%3%
Drug Trafficking145,91497%6230%42%26%2%
Firearms66,00594%4152%17%26%6%
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement43,52174%2044%25%29%3%
Robbery11,68099%9339%27%28%6%
Child Pornography10,67299%9633%24%40%3%
Sex Abuse9,90899%18041%29%26%5%
Money Launder9,54388%4025%44%29%2%
Other7,75340%090%3%3%5%
Assault6,22291%4648%22%22%8%
Administration of Justice5,00073%1249%21%25%5%
Prison Offenses3,99196%1063%15%19%3%
Tax3,70266%1524%27%48%1%
Murder3,069—24038%42%15%5%
Drug Possession2,73953%490%3%3%6%
Obscenity/Other Sex Offenses2,72795%1853%12%29%7%
Bribery/Corruption2,54374%1820%44%35%1%
Stalking/Harassing1,92890%2446%20%23%11%
National Defense1,92684%2437%26%36%1%
Forgery/Counter/Copyright1,31077%1747%21%30%3%
Environmental1,29530%551%25%25%—
Extortion/Racketeering1,12982%3038%29%29%5%
Kidnapping932—15031%39%26%4%
Commercialized Vice72073%1841%26%22%11%
Individual Rights70469%3339%30%28%3%
Arson62397%6045%25%18%12%
Manslaughter60096%6346%12%14%29%
Burglary/Trespass55479%1864%12%17%8%
Food and Drug34536%1864%13%20%—
Antitrust14245%615%69%16%0%

§ 2Reading the table

Median months are of cases with a prison term; the prison column shows how many cases had one. Range shares exclude cases the Commission records as indeterminable. "Below, gov." counts §5K1.1 substantial-assistance motions, §5K3.1 early-disposition programmes and other government-sponsored departures and variances; "Below, other" counts departures and variances without a government motion. See how the guidelines work.