District Sentencing

S.D. Iowa · Sex AbuseFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Southern District of Iowa

Sex Abuse in the Southern District of Iowa

S.D. Iowa · Eighth Circuit · Sex Abuse nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

15cases, FY2025140 over FY2018–FY2025
240median prison monthsnational, this offence: 180
51%within guideline rangenational 41%
100%cases with a prison termnational 99%

§ 1Length of prison terms

<10
<10
21%
15%
24%
16%
14%
median 240 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (140 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: sexual abuse offences nationally.

Interquartile range 151–360 months; mean 259. 19 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

Sex Abuse was the primary offence type in 140 cases sentenced in the Southern District of Iowa between FY2018 and FY2025 (4% of the district's cases), with 15 in FY2025.

The median prison term was 240 months (20 years), longer than the national median for sexual abuse offences (180 months) and longer than the Eighth Circuit median (180). Half of prison terms fell between 151 and 360 months; 100% of cases carried a prison term.

51% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 41%); 21% were below the range on a government motion and 21% below it for other reasons.

FY2025 had more cases than FY2018 (15 against 13). The median prison term in FY2025 (324 months) was longer than in FY2018 (240 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 51%Above range 8%Below range, government sponsored 21%Below range, other 21%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureS.D. Iowa, sex abuseS.D. Iowa, all offences8th Cir., sex abuseUS, sex abuse
Cases per fiscal year184311761,239
Share of district caseload4.1%100%——
Median prison months24084180180
Mean prison months259109—212
Cases with a prison term100%96%—99%
Within guideline range51%37%47%41%
Above range8%3%6%5%
Below range, government sponsored21%25%25%29%
Below range, other21%35%22%26%
Median final offence level3727—37

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

13
20
<10
16
21
20
27
15
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Sex Abuse cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
240
183
<10
210
270
298
292
324
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201813100%240——0%—
FY201920100%183———0%
FY2020<10fewer than 10 cases
FY202116100%210————
FY202221100%270————
FY202320100%298————
FY202427100%29270%———
FY202515100%324————

§ 6Criminal history

Category I51% · 67%
Category II16% · 10%
Category III11% · 9%
Category IV8% · 5%
Category V9% · 6%
Category VI<10

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: sexual abuse offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for sexual abuse offences in the Southern District of Iowa?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 240 months (20 years), with the middle half of terms between 151 and 360 months. 100% of cases carried a prison term. The national median for sexual abuse offences is 180 months.

How often are sexual abuse offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

21% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 21% below it for other reasons; 51% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, sexual abuse offences had a median prison term of 180 months and a within-range share of 41% over the same period. The district's figures are above on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §2G2.1, §2G1.3 and §2G1.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Southern District of Iowa

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 27; district is CIRCDIST 56. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.