District Sentencing

S.D. Ind. · Drug TraffickingFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Southern District of Indiana

Drug Trafficking in the Southern District of Indiana

S.D. Ind. · Seventh Circuit · Drug Trafficking nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

145cases, FY20251,293 over FY2018–FY2025
120median prison monthsnational, this offence: 62
36%within guideline rangenational 30%
99%cases with a prison termnational 97%

§ 1Length of prison terms

4%
<10
2%
3%
9%
26%
31%
15%
8%
1%
<10
median 120 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (1,283 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: drug trafficking offences nationally.

Interquartile range 60–170 months; mean 122. <10 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

Drug Trafficking was the primary offence type in 1,293 cases sentenced in the Southern District of Indiana between FY2018 and FY2025 (37% of the district's cases), with 145 in FY2025.

The median prison term was 120 months (10 years), longer than the national median for drug trafficking offences (62 months) and longer than the Seventh Circuit median (80). Half of prison terms fell between 60 and 170 months; 99% of cases carried a prison term.

36% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 30%); 30% were below the range on a government motion and 32% below it for other reasons.

Caseload in FY2025 was about the same as in FY2018. The median prison term was about the same in FY2025 as in FY2018.

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 36%Above range 2%Below range, government sponsored 30%Below range, other 32%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureS.D. Ind., drug traffickingS.D. Ind., all offences7th Cir., drug traffickingUS, drug trafficking
Cases per fiscal year16243277718,239
Share of district caseload37.5%100%——
Median prison months120708062
Mean prison months122103—81
Cases with a prison term99%96%97%97%
Within guideline range36%44%29%30%
Above range2%3%2%2%
Below range, government sponsored30%22%29%42%
Below range, other32%31%41%26%
Median final offence level2924—27

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

135
143
227
145
174
161
163
145
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Drug Trafficking cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
120
120
120
87
120
120
120
120
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY2018135—12037%30%29%—
FY2019143—12037%29%32%—
FY2020227—12035%32%31%—
FY2021145100%8749%26%25%—
FY2022174—12037%25%36%—
FY2023161—12032%31%36%—
FY2024163100%12033%29%36%—
FY2025145100%12032%35%32%—

§ 6Criminal history

Category I29% · 44%
Category II14% · 12%
Category III16% · 15%
Category IV11% · 9%
Category V9% · 6%
Category VI21% · 14%

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: drug trafficking offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for drug trafficking offences in the Southern District of Indiana?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 120 months (10 years), with the middle half of terms between 60 and 170 months. 99% of cases carried a prison term. The national median for drug trafficking offences is 62 months.

How often are drug trafficking offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

30% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 32% below it for other reasons; 36% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, drug trafficking offences had a median prison term of 62 months and a within-range share of 30% over the same period. The district's figures are above on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §2D1.1, §none and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Southern District of Indiana

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 10; district is CIRCDIST 50. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.