N.D. Cal. · Sex AbuseFY2018–FY2025
Districts › Northern District of California
Sex Abuse in the Northern District of California
N.D. Cal. · Ninth Circuit · Sex Abuse nationally
The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.
§ 1Length of prison terms
Interquartile range 81–192 months; mean 138. <10 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).
§ 2Summary
Sex Abuse was the primary offence type in 66 cases sentenced in the Northern District of California between FY2018 and FY2025 (2% of the district's cases), with <10 in FY2025.
The median prison term was 121 months (10 yr 1 mo), shorter than the national median for sexual abuse offences (180 months) and shorter than the Ninth Circuit median (144). Half of prison terms fell between 81 and 192 months; — of cases carried a prison term.
18% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 41%); 44% were below the range on a government motion and 26% below it for other reasons.
Caseload in FY2023 was about the same as in FY2019. The median prison term in FY2023 (70 months) was shorter than in FY2019 (147 months).
These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.
§ 3Position relative to the guideline range
Within guideline range 18%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored 44%Below range, other 26%Not determinable 0
§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation
| Measure | N.D. Cal., sex abuse | N.D. Cal., all offences | 9th Cir., sex abuse | US, sex abuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases per fiscal year | <10 | 444 | 159 | 1,239 |
| Share of district caseload | 1.9% | 100% | — | — |
| Median prison months | 121 | 30 | 144 | 180 |
| Mean prison months | 138 | 46 | — | 212 |
| Cases with a prison term | — | 88% | 99% | 99% |
| Within guideline range | 18% | 21% | 34% | 41% |
| Above range | — | 1% | 8% | 5% |
| Below range, government sponsored | 44% | 39% | 38% | 29% |
| Below range, other | 26% | 39% | 20% | 26% |
| Median final offence level | 35 | 20 | — | 37 |
§ 5Trend by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Cases | Prison | Median months | Within range | Below, gov. | Below, other | Above |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | <10 | fewer than 10 cases | |||||
| FY2019 | 14 | 100% | 147 | — | — | — | — |
| FY2020 | <10 | fewer than 10 cases | |||||
| FY2021 | <10 | fewer than 10 cases | |||||
| FY2022 | 15 | 100% | 135 | — | — | — | — |
| FY2023 | 14 | — | 70 | 0% | — | — | — |
| FY2024 | <10 | fewer than 10 cases | |||||
| FY2025 | <10 | fewer than 10 cases | |||||
§ 6Criminal history
Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: sexual abuse offences nationally.
§ 7Guidelines applied
- §none · 233 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2G2.1 Sexually exploiting a minor by production of sexual material · 30 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2G1.3 Promoting a commercial sex act or prohibited sexual conduct with a minor · 26 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2X3.1 Accessory after the fact · <10 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2X1.1 Attempt, solicitation or conspiracy (not covered by a specific guideline) · <10 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2A3.4 Abusive sexual contact · <10 cases in the district (all offence types)
Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.
§ 8Questions and answers
What is the typical sentence for sexual abuse offences in the Northern District of California?
The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 121 months (10 yr 1 mo), with the middle half of terms between 81 and 192 months. — of cases carried a prison term. The national median for sexual abuse offences is 180 months.
How often are sexual abuse offences sentenced below the guideline range here?
44% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 26% below it for other reasons; 18% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.
How does this compare with the rest of the country?
Nationally, sexual abuse offences had a median prison term of 180 months and a within-range share of 41% over the same period. The district's figures are below on median term and lower than the national within-range share.
Which guidelines are involved?
The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2G2.1 and §2G1.3.
Is this a prediction for a particular case?
No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.
§ 9Other offence types in the Northern District of California
- Drug Trafficking 1,271
- Firearms 699
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 555
- Immigration 140
- Child Pornography 127
- Robbery 107
- Murder 84
- Money Launder 82
- Assault 66
§ 10Provenance
Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 27; district is CIRCDIST 67. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.