N.D. Ala. · Drug PossessionFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Northern District of Alabama

Drug Possession in the Northern District of Alabama

Q: What is the typical sentence for drug possession offences in the Northern District of Alabama?

Too few cases with a prison term to show a median.

Q: How often are drug possession offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

0% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and — below it for other reasons; 95% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

Q: How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, drug possession offences had a median prison term of 4 months and a within-range share of 90% over the same period. The district's figures are null on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Q: Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none and §2D2.1.

Q: Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

N.D. Ala. · Eleventh Circuit · Drug Possession nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

<10cases, FY202539 over FY2018–FY2025

—median prison monthsnational, this offence: 4

95%within guideline rangenational 90%

—cases with a prison termnational 53%

§ 1Length of prison terms

Fewer than 10 cases with a prison term: distribution not shown.

Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (<10 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: drug possession offences nationally.

Interquartile range —–— months; mean —. 0 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

39 drug possession offences were sentenced in the Northern District of Alabama across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), <10 of them in FY2025; that is 1% of the district's caseload.

95% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 90%); 0% were below the range on a government motion and — below it for other reasons.

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 95%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored 0%Below range, other <10Not determinable <10

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

Measure	N.D. Ala., drug possession	N.D. Ala., all offences	11th Cir., drug possession	US, drug possession
Cases per fiscal year	<10	470	21	342
Share of district caseload	1.0%	100%	—	—
Median prison months	—	46	3	4
Mean prison months	—	70	—	4
Cases with a prison term	—	83%	32%	53%
Within guideline range	95%	57%	90%	90%
Above range	—	3%	—	6%
Below range, government sponsored	0%	22%	—	3%
Below range, other	—	18%	—	3%
Median final offence level	4	18	—	2

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

<10

’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25

Drug Possession cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)

<10

—

<10

’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25

Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)

Fiscal year	Cases	Prison	Median months	Within range	Below, gov.	Below, other	Above
FY2018	<10	fewer than 10 cases
FY2019	<10	fewer than 10 cases
FY2020	0	fewer than 10 cases
FY2021	<10	fewer than 10 cases
FY2022	15	0%	—	100%	0%	0%	0%
FY2023	<10	fewer than 10 cases
FY2024	<10	fewer than 10 cases
FY2025	<10	fewer than 10 cases

§ 6Criminal history

Category I— · 71%

Category II<10

Category III<10

Category IV<10

Category V0% · 3%

Category VI<10

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: drug possession offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

§none · 414 cases in the district (all offence types)
§2D2.1 Unlawful possession (drugs) · <10 cases in the district (all offence types)

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for drug possession offences in the Northern District of Alabama?

Too few cases with a prison term to show a median.

How often are drug possession offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

0% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and — below it for other reasons; 95% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, drug possession offences had a median prison term of 4 months and a within-range share of 90% over the same period. The district's figures are null on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none and §2D2.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Northern District of Alabama

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 9; district is CIRCDIST 87. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.