District Sentencing

E.D. Va. · Child PornographyFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Eastern District of Virginia

Child Pornography in the Eastern District of Virginia

E.D. Va. · Fourth Circuit · Child Pornography nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

31cases, FY2025329 over FY2018–FY2025
74median prison monthsnational, this offence: 96
19%within guideline rangenational 33%
—cases with a prison termnational 99%

§ 1Length of prison terms

<10
<10
<10
3%
7%
60%
14%
7%
4%
<10
<10
median 74 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (326 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: child pornography offences nationally.

Interquartile range 60–120 months; mean 96. <10 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

Child Pornography was the primary offence type in 329 cases sentenced in the Eastern District of Virginia between FY2018 and FY2025 (4% of the district's cases), with 31 in FY2025.

The median prison term was 74 months (6 yr 2 mo), shorter than the national median for child pornography offences (96 months) and close to the Fourth Circuit median (84). Half of prison terms fell between 60 and 120 months; — of cases carried a prison term.

19% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 33%); 14% were below the range on a government motion and 66% below it for other reasons.

FY2025 had fewer cases than FY2018 (31 against 51). The median prison term was about the same in FY2025 as in FY2018.

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 19%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored 14%Below range, other 66%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureE.D. Va., child pornographyE.D. Va., all offences4th Cir., child pornographyUS, child pornography
Cases per fiscal year419731281,334
Share of district caseload4.2%100%——
Median prison months74468496
Mean prison months9675—111
Cases with a prison term—75%99%99%
Within guideline range19%57%30%33%
Above range—3%2%3%
Below range, government sponsored14%11%15%24%
Below range, other66%29%54%40%
Median final offence level3217—30

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

51
50
31
40
34
56
36
31
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Child Pornography cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
75
75
72
72
78
82
77
72
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201851—75——88%—
FY201950—75——74%—
FY202031100%72——68%—
FY202140100%7230%—53%—
FY202234—78——50%—
FY202356100%8221%21%55%—
FY202436100%77——56%0%
FY202531100%72——77%0%

§ 6Criminal history

Category I80% · 73%
Category II7% · 11%
Category III10% · 10%
Category IV<10
Category V<10
Category VI<10

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: child pornography offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for child pornography offences in the Eastern District of Virginia?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 74 months (6 yr 2 mo), with the middle half of terms between 60 and 120 months. — of cases carried a prison term. The national median for child pornography offences is 96 months.

How often are child pornography offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

14% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 66% below it for other reasons; 19% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, child pornography offences had a median prison term of 96 months and a within-range share of 33% over the same period. The district's figures are below on median term and lower than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2G2.2 and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Eastern District of Virginia

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 7; district is CIRCDIST 24. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.