District Sentencing

E.D. Va. · AssaultFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Eastern District of Virginia

Assault in the Eastern District of Virginia

E.D. Va. · Fourth Circuit · Assault nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

<10cases, FY202585 over FY2018–FY2025
60median prison monthsnational, this offence: 46
44%within guideline rangenational 48%
74%cases with a prison termnational 91%

§ 1Length of prison terms

17%
<10
<10
<10
<10
17%
<10
<10
<10
<10
median 60 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (63 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: assault offences nationally.

Interquartile range 12–180 months; mean 108. 0 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

85 assault offences were sentenced in the Eastern District of Virginia across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), <10 of them in FY2025; that is 1% of the district's caseload.

The median prison term was 60 months (5 years), longer than the national median for assault offences (46 months) and shorter than the Fourth Circuit median (95). Half of prison terms fell between 12 and 180 months; 74% of cases carried a prison term.

44% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 48%); — were below the range on a government motion and 44% below it for other reasons.

FY2024 had fewer cases than FY2018 (11 against 20). The median prison term in FY2023 (70 months) was longer than in FY2018 (15 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 44%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored <10Below range, other 44%Not determinable <10

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureE.D. Va., assaultE.D. Va., all offences4th Cir., assaultUS, assault
Cases per fiscal year1197360778
Share of district caseload1.1%100%——
Median prison months60469546
Mean prison months10875—73
Cases with a prison term74%75%89%91%
Within guideline range44%57%51%48%
Above range—3%6%8%
Below range, government sponsored—11%23%22%
Below range, other44%29%20%22%
Median final offence level1817—20

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

20
13
10
10
<10
14
11
<10
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Assault cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
15
37
—
—
<10
70
—
<10
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY20182050%1565%0%——
FY201913—37———0%
FY202010———0%—0%
FY202110—————0%
FY2022<10fewer than 10 cases
FY202314—70—0%—0%
FY202411—————0%
FY2025<10fewer than 10 cases

§ 6Criminal history

Category I51% · 39%
Category II13% · 13%
Category III<10
Category IV<10
Category V<10
Category VI<10

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: assault offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for assault offences in the Eastern District of Virginia?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 60 months (5 years), with the middle half of terms between 12 and 180 months. 74% of cases carried a prison term. The national median for assault offences is 46 months.

How often are assault offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

— of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 44% below it for other reasons; 44% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, assault offences had a median prison term of 46 months and a within-range share of 48% over the same period. The district's figures are above on median term and close to the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2A2.1 and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Eastern District of Virginia

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 4; district is CIRCDIST 24. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.