District Sentencing

D. Neb. · Drug TraffickingFY2018–FY2025

Districts › District of Nebraska

Drug Trafficking in the District of Nebraska

D. Neb. · Eighth Circuit · Drug Trafficking nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

188cases, FY20251,524 over FY2018–FY2025
108median prison monthsnational, this offence: 62
47%within guideline rangenational 30%
99%cases with a prison termnational 97%

§ 1Length of prison terms

2%
<10
3%
4%
12%
32%
29%
14%
5%
<10
<10
median 108 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (1,507 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: drug trafficking offences nationally.

Interquartile range 60–151 months; mean 112. <10 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

Drug Trafficking was the primary offence type in 1,524 cases sentenced in the District of Nebraska between FY2018 and FY2025 (40% of the district's cases), with 188 in FY2025.

The median prison term was 108 months (9 years), longer than the national median for drug trafficking offences (62 months) and longer than the Eighth Circuit median (90). Half of prison terms fell between 60 and 151 months; 99% of cases carried a prison term.

47% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 30%); 19% were below the range on a government motion and 31% below it for other reasons.

Caseload in FY2025 was about the same as in FY2018. The median prison term in FY2025 (120 months) was longer than in FY2018 (80 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 47%Above range 3%Below range, government sponsored 19%Below range, other 31%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureD. Neb., drug traffickingD. Neb., all offences8th Cir., drug traffickingUS, drug trafficking
Cases per fiscal year1914741,78818,239
Share of district caseload40.2%100%——
Median prison months108609062
Mean prison months11279—81
Cases with a prison term99%94%97%97%
Within guideline range47%48%32%30%
Above range3%4%3%2%
Below range, government sponsored19%25%34%42%
Below range, other31%23%31%26%
Median final offence level2821—27

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

174
191
163
144
197
267
200
188
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Drug Trafficking cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
80
100
78
108
96
120
120
120
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY2018174—8063%14%22%—
FY2019191—10053%19%28%—
FY2020163—7846%16%37%—
FY2021144—10847%13%39%—
FY2022197—9646%23%27%—
FY2023267—12041%23%32%—
FY2024200—12037%22%36%6%
FY2025188—12047%20%28%—

§ 6Criminal history

Category I31% · 44%
Category II14% · 12%
Category III17% · 15%
Category IV11% · 9%
Category V8% · 6%
Category VI19% · 14%

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: drug trafficking offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for drug trafficking offences in the District of Nebraska?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 108 months (9 years), with the middle half of terms between 60 and 151 months. 99% of cases carried a prison term. The national median for drug trafficking offences is 62 months.

How often are drug trafficking offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

19% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 31% below it for other reasons; 47% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, drug trafficking offences had a median prison term of 62 months and a within-range share of 30% over the same period. The district's figures are above on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §2D1.1, §none and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the District of Nebraska

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 10; district is CIRCDIST 60. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.