D. Md. · Sex AbuseFY2018–FY2025
Districts › District of Maryland
Sex Abuse in the District of Maryland
D. Md. · Fourth Circuit · Sex Abuse nationally
The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.
§ 1Length of prison terms
Interquartile range 120–300 months; mean 230. 18 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).
§ 2Summary
168 sexual abuse offences were sentenced in the District of Maryland across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), 25 of them in FY2025; that is 4% of the district's caseload.
The median prison term was 216 months (18 years), longer than the national median for sexual abuse offences (180 months) and close to the Fourth Circuit median (204). Half of prison terms fell between 120 and 300 months; — of cases carried a prison term.
16% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 41%); 61% were below the range on a government motion and 20% below it for other reasons.
Caseload in FY2025 was about the same as in FY2018. The median prison term in FY2025 (276 months) was longer than in FY2018 (192 months).
These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.
§ 3Position relative to the guideline range
Within guideline range 16%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored 61%Below range, other 20%Not determinable 0
§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation
| Measure | D. Md., sex abuse | D. Md., all offences | 4th Cir., sex abuse | US, sex abuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases per fiscal year | 21 | 573 | 109 | 1,239 |
| Share of district caseload | 3.7% | 100% | — | — |
| Median prison months | 216 | 50 | 204 | 180 |
| Mean prison months | 230 | 76 | — | 212 |
| Cases with a prison term | — | 92% | — | 99% |
| Within guideline range | 16% | 31% | 32% | 41% |
| Above range | — | 5% | 4% | 5% |
| Below range, government sponsored | 61% | 47% | 31% | 29% |
| Below range, other | 20% | 17% | 34% | 26% |
| Median final offence level | 41 | 22 | — | 37 |
§ 5Trend by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Cases | Prison | Median months | Within range | Below, gov. | Below, other | Above |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | 25 | 100% | 192 | — | 80% | — | — |
| FY2019 | 30 | 100% | 198 | — | 50% | — | — |
| FY2020 | 11 | 100% | 240 | 0% | — | — | 0% |
| FY2021 | 12 | 100% | 165 | — | — | — | 0% |
| FY2022 | 20 | 100% | 198 | — | 65% | — | 0% |
| FY2023 | 24 | 100% | 228 | — | 50% | — | 0% |
| FY2024 | 21 | 100% | 216 | — | 67% | — | 0% |
| FY2025 | 25 | — | 276 | — | 60% | — | — |
§ 6Criminal history
Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: sexual abuse offences nationally.
§ 7Guidelines applied
- §none · 393 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2G2.1 Sexually exploiting a minor by production of sexual material · 109 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2G1.3 Promoting a commercial sex act or prohibited sexual conduct with a minor · 40 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2G1.1 Promoting a commercial sex act or prohibited sexual conduct · 21 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2X3.1 Accessory after the fact · <10 cases in the district (all offence types)
- §2A3.1 Criminal sexual abuse · <10 cases in the district (all offence types)
Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.
§ 8Questions and answers
What is the typical sentence for sexual abuse offences in the District of Maryland?
The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 216 months (18 years), with the middle half of terms between 120 and 300 months. — of cases carried a prison term. The national median for sexual abuse offences is 180 months.
How often are sexual abuse offences sentenced below the guideline range here?
61% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 20% below it for other reasons; 16% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.
How does this compare with the rest of the country?
Nationally, sexual abuse offences had a median prison term of 180 months and a within-range share of 41% over the same period. The district's figures are above on median term and lower than the national within-range share.
Which guidelines are involved?
The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2G2.1 and §2G1.3.
Is this a prediction for a particular case?
No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.
§ 9Other offence types in the District of Maryland
- Drug Trafficking 1,393
- Firearms 859
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 656
- Immigration 292
- Robbery 277
- Murder 197
- Extortion/Racketeering 122
- Child Pornography 99
- Other 99
- Money Launder 67
- Assault 63
- Tax 48
§ 10Provenance
Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 27; district is CIRCDIST 19. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.