District Sentencing

S.D. Tex. · RobberyFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Southern District of Texas

Robbery in the Southern District of Texas

S.D. Tex. · Fifth Circuit · Robbery nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

48cases, FY2025451 over FY2018–FY2025
120median prison monthsnational, this offence: 93
50%within guideline rangenational 39%
—cases with a prison termnational 99%

§ 1Length of prison terms

<10
<10
4%
12%
32%
26%
14%
7%
<10
<10
median 120 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (449 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: robbery offences nationally.

Interquartile range 71–174 months; mean 133. <10 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

451 robbery offences were sentenced in the Southern District of Texas across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), 48 of them in FY2025; that is 1% of the district's caseload.

The median prison term was 120 months (10 years), longer than the national median for robbery offences (93 months) and longer than the Fifth Circuit median (102). Half of prison terms fell between 71 and 174 months; — of cases carried a prison term.

50% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 39%); 20% were below the range on a government motion and 24% below it for other reasons.

Caseload in FY2025 was about the same as in FY2018. The median prison term in FY2025 (96 months) was shorter than in FY2018 (134 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 50%Above range 6%Below range, government sponsored 20%Below range, other 24%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureS.D. Tex., robberyS.D. Tex., all offences5th Cir., robberyUS, robbery
Cases per fiscal year567,2391751,460
Share of district caseload0.8%100%——
Median prison months1201210293
Mean prison months13325—108
Cases with a prison term—97%99%99%
Within guideline range50%57%57%39%
Above range6%2%9%6%
Below range, government sponsored20%19%17%27%
Below range, other24%22%17%28%
Median final offence level2312—24

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

48
56
58
43
54
94
50
48
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Robbery cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
134
138
109
117
121
114
119
96
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201848—13448%—27%—
FY201956100%13850%27%18%—
FY202058100%10959%17%17%—
FY202143100%11756%———
FY202254—12143%24%26%—
FY202394100%11450%19%27%—
FY202450100%11960%20%——
FY202548100%9635%—42%—

§ 6Criminal history

Category I32% · 27%
Category II18% · 13%
Category III19% · 19%
Category IV12% · 13%
Category V7% · 9%
Category VI12% · 19%

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: robbery offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for robbery offences in the Southern District of Texas?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 120 months (10 years), with the middle half of terms between 71 and 174 months. — of cases carried a prison term. The national median for robbery offences is 93 months.

How often are robbery offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

20% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 24% below it for other reasons; 50% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, robbery offences had a median prison term of 93 months and a within-range share of 39% over the same period. The district's figures are above on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2B3.1 and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Southern District of Texas

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 26; district is CIRCDIST 35. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.