District Sentencing

S.D.N.Y. · Child PornographyFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Southern District of New York

Child Pornography in the Southern District of New York

S.D.N.Y. · Second Circuit · Child Pornography nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

<10cases, FY202591 over FY2018–FY2025
36median prison monthsnational, this offence: 96
19%within guideline rangenational 33%
—cases with a prison termnational 99%

§ 1Length of prison terms

20%
<10
<10
11%
15%
16%
21%
<10
<10
median 36 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (87 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: child pornography offences nationally.

Interquartile range 12–120 months; mean 62. 0 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

91 child pornography offences were sentenced in the Southern District of New York across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), <10 of them in FY2025; that is 1% of the district's caseload.

The median prison term was 36 months (3 years), shorter than the national median for child pornography offences (96 months) and shorter than the Second Circuit median (86). Half of prison terms fell between 12 and 120 months; — of cases carried a prison term.

19% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 33%); 20% were below the range on a government motion and 62% below it for other reasons.

FY2024 had more cases than FY2018 (14 against 12). The median prison term in FY2024 (108 months) was longer than in FY2018 (36 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 19%Above range 0%Below range, government sponsored 20%Below range, other 62%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureS.D.N.Y., child pornographyS.D.N.Y., all offences2d Cir., child pornographyUS, child pornography
Cases per fiscal year111,153841,334
Share of district caseload1.0%100%——
Median prison months36348696
Mean prison months6255—111
Cases with a prison term—95%98%99%
Within guideline range19%22%28%33%
Above range0%1%—3%
Below range, government sponsored20%21%20%24%
Below range, other62%56%51%40%
Median final offence level3024—30

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

12
18
<10
12
10
14
14
<10
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Child Pornography cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
36
30
<10
60
14
30
108
<10
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201812100%36———0%
FY201918—30—0%67%0%
FY2020<10fewer than 10 cases
FY202112—60———0%
FY202210100%140%——0%
FY202314—30———0%
FY202414100%108———0%
FY2025<10fewer than 10 cases

§ 6Criminal history

Category I77% · 73%
Category II<10
Category III<10
Category IV<10
Category V<10
Category VI<10

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: child pornography offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for child pornography offences in the Southern District of New York?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 36 months (3 years), with the middle half of terms between 12 and 120 months. — of cases carried a prison term. The national median for child pornography offences is 96 months.

How often are child pornography offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

20% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 62% below it for other reasons; 19% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, child pornography offences had a median prison term of 96 months and a within-range share of 33% over the same period. The district's figures are below on median term and lower than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2G2.2 and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Southern District of New York

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 7; district is CIRCDIST 10. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.