District Sentencing

N.D. Cal. · fiscal year 20181 Oct 2017 – 30 Sep 2018

Districts › Northern District of California › Years

Northern District of California, fiscal year 2018

N.D. Cal. · Ninth Circuit · FY2018 nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

In fiscal year 2018 (1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018), 535 sentenced cases in the Northern District of California appear in the Commission's datafile.

The median prison term was 36 months (3 years); 79% of cases carried a prison term. 33% of sentences were within the guideline range, 27% below it on a government motion, 38% below it for other reasons and — above it.

535cases sentenced
36median prison monthsnational FY2018: 24
33%within guideline rangenational 51%
79%cases with a prison termnational 91%

§ 1Offence types sentenced in FY2018

Primary offence typeCasesSharePrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, other
Drug Trafficking14527.1%—6023%28%49%
Firearms9317.4%—3753%—38%
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement8716.3%62%2344%16%38%
Antitrust489.0%29%7—88%—
Immigration356.5%—1360%——
Money Launder224.1%—49——55%
Child Pornography152.8%100%720%—80%
Robbery152.8%100%87———
Tax152.8%—————
Prison Offenses112.1%100%15—0%—
Extortion/Racketeering101.9%—————
Murder101.9%100%252——0%
10 other offence types, pooled295.4%fewer than 10 cases each

§ 2FY2018 compared

MeasureN.D. Cal.9th Cir.All districts
Cases sentenced53513,53269,425
Median prison months361824
Cases with a prison term79%92%91%
Within guideline range33%32%51%
Below range, government sponsored27%52%27%
Below range, other38%14%20%
Above range—2%3%

§ 3All fiscal years, N.D. Cal.

Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201853579%3633%27%38%—
FY201948588%3630%27%41%—
FY202055788%2426%23%50%—
FY202136985%3017%28%54%—
FY202237789%3516%38%45%—
FY202338689%3012%52%35%—
FY202447791%1214%65%20%2%
FY202536493%2112%62%25%—

FY2019 →

§ 4Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Fiscal year 2018 datafile. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Whole period: Northern District of California, FY2018–FY2025.