District Sentencing

M.D. Pa. · AssaultFY2018–FY2025

Districts › Middle District of Pennsylvania

Assault in the Middle District of Pennsylvania

M.D. Pa. · Third Circuit · Assault nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

<10cases, FY202565 over FY2018–FY2025
51median prison monthsnational, this offence: 46
35%within guideline rangenational 48%
100%cases with a prison termnational 91%

§ 1Length of prison terms

<10
<10
<10
18%
20%
37%
<10
<10
<10
median 51 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (65 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: assault offences nationally.

Interquartile range 31–78 months; mean 67. 0 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

65 assault offences were sentenced in the Middle District of Pennsylvania across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), <10 of them in FY2025; that is 2% of the district's caseload.

The median prison term was 51 months (4 yr 3 mo), close to the national median for assault offences (46 months) and shorter than the Third Circuit median (65). Half of prison terms fell between 31 and 78 months; 100% of cases carried a prison term.

35% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 48%); 42% were below the range on a government motion and 22% below it for other reasons.

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 35%Above range <10Below range, government sponsored 42%Below range, other 22%Not determinable 0

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureM.D. Pa., assaultM.D. Pa., all offences3d Cir., assaultUS, assault
Cases per fiscal year<1041920778
Share of district caseload1.9%100%——
Median prison months51466546
Mean prison months6772—73
Cases with a prison term100%91%—91%
Within guideline range35%46%40%48%
Above range—1%—8%
Below range, government sponsored42%28%40%22%
Below range, other22%24%15%22%
Median final offence level2021—20

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

17
<10
<10
11
<10
<10
<10
<10
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Assault cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
71
<10
<10
36
<10
<10
<10
<10
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201817100%7159%——0%
FY2019<10fewer than 10 cases
FY2020<10fewer than 10 cases
FY202111100%36———0%
FY2022<10fewer than 10 cases
FY2023<10fewer than 10 cases
FY2024<10fewer than 10 cases
FY2025<10fewer than 10 cases

§ 6Criminal history

Category I<10
Category II<10
Category III15% · 17%
Category IV<10
Category V20% · 8%
Category VI48% · 13%

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: assault offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for assault offences in the Middle District of Pennsylvania?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 51 months (4 yr 3 mo), with the middle half of terms between 31 and 78 months. 100% of cases carried a prison term. The national median for assault offences is 46 months.

How often are assault offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

42% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 22% below it for other reasons; 35% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, assault offences had a median prison term of 46 months and a within-range share of 48% over the same period. The district's figures are close to on median term and lower than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §none, §2A2.2 and §2X3.1.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the Middle District of Pennsylvania

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 4; district is CIRCDIST 16. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.