District Sentencing

D.N.D. · AssaultFY2018–FY2025

Districts › District of North Dakota

Assault in the District of North Dakota

D.N.D. · Eighth Circuit · Assault nationally

The datafile contains cases reported to the Commission with sentencing documents. Sentence length statistics use the Commission's capped variable (sentences of 470 months or longer, including life, are recorded as 470 months) and exclude sentences of probation or a fine only. Figures are aggregates of past cases and are not a prediction for any case.

24cases, FY2025213 over FY2018–FY2025
24median prison monthsnational, this offence: 46
54%within guideline rangenational 48%
—cases with a prison termnational 91%

§ 1Length of prison terms

23%
6%
17%
19%
21%
7%
<10
<10
<10
<10
<10
median 24 mo
under 6 mo6–11 mo1–2 yr2–3 yr3–5 yr5–10 yr10–15 yr15–20 yr20–30 yr30 yr+life
Share of cases with a prison term, by length of the term (211 cases with a prison term; life and terms of 470 months or more counted as life). Grey: assault offences nationally.

Interquartile range 7–41 months; mean 38. <10 cases at the Commission's 470-month cap (life or longer).

§ 2Summary

213 assault offences were sentenced in the District of North Dakota across 8 fiscal years (FY2018–FY2025), 24 of them in FY2025; that is 8% of the district's caseload.

The median prison term was 24 months (2 years), shorter than the national median for assault offences (46 months) and shorter than the Eighth Circuit median (36). Half of prison terms fell between 7 and 41 months; — of cases carried a prison term.

54% of these sentences were within the guideline range (nationally for this offence type: 48%); 23% were below the range on a government motion and 14% below it for other reasons.

Caseload in FY2025 was about the same as in FY2018. The median prison term in FY2025 (30 months) was longer than in FY2018 (22 months).

These are aggregates of past cases. The guideline range for any case depends on its offence level, criminal history and statutory minimums, and the sentence on the court's findings; no figure here estimates an outcome.

§ 3Position relative to the guideline range

Within guideline range 54%Above range 9%Below range, government sponsored 23%Below range, other 14%Not determinable <10

§ 4Compared with the district, the circuit and the nation

MeasureD.N.D., assaultD.N.D., all offences8th Cir., assaultUS, assault
Cases per fiscal year27331105778
Share of district caseload8.0%100%——
Median prison months24363646
Mean prison months3861—73
Cases with a prison term—98%95%91%
Within guideline range54%34%52%48%
Above range9%4%12%8%
Below range, government sponsored23%51%16%22%
Below range, other14%12%20%22%
Median final offence level1823—20

§ 5Trend by fiscal year

27
29
24
26
31
21
31
24
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Assault cases sentenced per fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
22
21
24
27
24
36
24
30
’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Median prison months by fiscal year (fiscal years 2018–2025)
Fiscal yearCasesPrisonMedian monthsWithin rangeBelow, gov.Below, otherAbove
FY201827—2259%———
FY201929100%21—43%——
FY202024100%2454%———
FY202126100%2785%—0%—
FY202231100%2471%———
FY202321—3652%———
FY202431100%2442%———
FY202524100%30————

§ 6Criminal history

Category I46% · 39%
Category II17% · 13%
Category III18% · 17%
Category IV10% · 11%
Category V<10
Category VI5% · 13%

Share of cases at each final criminal history category; grey figure: assault offences nationally.

§ 7Guidelines applied

Primary guidelines the Commission associates with this offence type, with the district's caseload under each across all offence types.

§ 8Questions and answers

What is the typical sentence for assault offences in the District of North Dakota?

The median prison term over FY2018–FY2025 was 24 months (2 years), with the middle half of terms between 7 and 41 months. — of cases carried a prison term. The national median for assault offences is 46 months.

How often are assault offences sentenced below the guideline range here?

23% of sentences were below the range on a government motion and 14% below it for other reasons; 54% were within the range. The Commission's categories are explained in the guide to how the guidelines work.

How does this compare with the rest of the country?

Nationally, assault offences had a median prison term of 46 months and a within-range share of 48% over the same period. The district's figures are below on median term and higher than the national within-range share.

Which guidelines are involved?

The most common primary guidelines for these cases are §2A2.2, §2A2.3 and §none.

Is this a prediction for a particular case?

No. The figures are aggregates of sentences already imposed, as recorded by the US Sentencing Commission. They are not legal advice and do not estimate the outcome of any case.

§ 9Other offence types in the District of North Dakota

§ 10Provenance

Source: United States Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles, fiscal years 2018–2025 (US government works), aggregated by this site; the FY2025 file is dated 29 Apr 2026. Offence type is the Commission's OFFGUIDE code 4; district is CIRCDIST 61. Counts below 10 are hidden or pooled. Errors in this site's processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Methodology.